Naadam Festival

Wrestling

Wrestling, or Bökh, is the most prestigious event. Hundreds of wrestlers, wearing traditional open-fronted jackets, briefs, and leather boots, compete in an open elimination format without weight classes. Rituals such as the “eagle dance” performed before and after matches add spiritual meaning to the sport. The winners earn respected titles such as “Elephant” or “Lion” based on the number of rounds they win.

Horse Racing

In horse racing, the focus is on the horses themselves, not the riders. The races cover vast distances over the open countryside — as much as 30 kilometers — and the jockeys are typically children aged between five and thirteen. This ancient test of endurance and training remains one of the most exciting and emotionally charged events. Even the horse that finishes last is honored in a special ceremony.

Archery

Archery is open to both men and women. Competitors use traditional Mongolian compound bows to shoot at stacked leather ring targets. The competition emphasizes discipline and form, often accompanied by traditional singing and ceremonial announcements of scores. Competitors wear bright traditional robes called deels.

Opening Ceremony

The main celebrations take place in Ulaanbaatar, especially in and around the National Sports Stadium, where the grand opening ceremony features elaborate pageantry, including dancers, musicians, soldiers in historical costume, and a dramatic portrayal of Chinggis Khaan on horseback.

Traditional Clothing

Across the city and countryside, people wear their finest traditional clothing, gather for family meals, and enjoy a festive atmosphere
 

Food & Drink

The events are filled with food stalls selling khuushuur (fried meat dumplings) and airag (fermented mare’s milk), among other local delicacies.